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Also found in: Vietnamese - French

chua ngọt

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The Vietnamese word "chua ngọt" translates to "sweet and sour" in English. It is often used to describe a flavor profile, especially in food. This term is commonly associated with dishes that combine both sour and sweet tastes, creating a balanced and enjoyable flavor.

Basic Explanation:
  • Meaning: "Chua" means sour, and "ngọt" means sweet. Together, "chua ngọt" refers to a taste that is both sweet and sour.
  • Usage: You can use "chua ngọt" when talking about dishes, especially in Vietnamese cuisine. It is often used to describe sauces or marinades that have both sweet and tangy flavors.
Example:
  • Sườn xào chua ngọt: This is a popular dish that means "braised sweet and sour pork ribs." It features pork ribs cooked in a sauce that has a balance of sweetness and sourness, often made with sugar, vinegar, and sometimes fruits like pineapple.
Advanced Usage:

You can also use "chua ngọt" when describing flavors in other contexts, such as fruits or drinks. For example, some fruits may have a natural sweet and sour taste, or certain beverages might be described as having a "chua ngọt" flavor profile if they mix sweet and tart elements.

Word Variants:
  • "Chua": Sour
  • "Ngọt": Sweet
  • You might encounter related terms in Vietnamese cuisine that also refer to flavor combinations, but "chua ngọt" is specifically for the sweet and sour taste.
Different Meanings:

While "chua ngọt" primarily refers to taste, it can also describe experiences or feelings that have contrasting elements, such as happiness mixed with sadness. However, this usage is less common and typically comes up in poetic or figurative language.

Synonyms:
  • In terms of flavor, there aren't direct synonyms in Vietnamese that capture the exact meaning of "chua ngọt," but you might hear similar concepts like "ngọt chua" (which means sweet and sour but is less commonly used).
  • In a more general sense, you might use "hòa quyện" (harmonious blend) to describe the balance of flavors.
  1. Sweet and sour (dishes)
    • sườn xào chua ngọt
      braised sweet and sour pork ribs

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